Many people view cats as “background pets” who come out to snuggle or play occasionally. True, cats don’t require as much care as some other pets, but you will need to invest time and energy into your cat. This means attending to your cat’s health, safety and lifestyle needs.

Health responsibilities

Spay or neuter your cat. It’s the right thing to do! Discuss with your veterinarian the best time to have this procedure done.

Take your cat for regular vet checkups. Ensure she’s getting the necessary vaccinations and that her health is on track.

Provide an appropriate amount of food and water. Be sure your cat is getting the right amount of cat food to meet his needs, and keep fresh water out for him to drink during the day. Invest in high-quality food to minimize the risk of secondary urinary tract infections and/or other urinary tract disorders.

Clean your cat’s litter box regularly. Not only does this keep the house smelling better, it also minimizes dangerous germs and bacteria. Moreover, if the litter box isn’t fresh, your cat may find other places in the house to eliminate.

Safety responsibilities

Kitty-proof your home. Electrical cords may not look fun to you, but cats disagree. Bundle cords together and tuck them out of reach. Cords from hanging blinds present the same problem, so place them above the windowsill if possible. Keep choking hazards such as paper clips, beads or buttons behind closed doors and in sealed containers. Avoid having poisonous plants in the house; find a list of unsafe plants for animals online if you’re unsure. And try to keep the lid of the washing machine closed at all times – cats can easily fall into this “black hole” and find it very difficult to escape.

Take care when outside. If your cat has access to the outdoors, consider a harness to keep her close, and outfit her with a collar with identification should she get lost.

Leave your cat with a responsible person when away. If you’ll be out of town, leave your cat in the hands of a trusted friend or family member. Provide the cat sitter with complete instructions for feeding and care, as well as contact information for you and your veterinarian.

Lifestyle responsibilities

Keeping your cat happy plays a role in being a conscientious cat owner as well. A content cat will get into less mischief and will be healthier overall. Play with your cat on a daily basis. Provide him with safe and fun toys for exercise. Also, cats need to scratch. Provide a scratching post to help keep your furniture and wallpaper intact and possibly avoid the de-claw procedure. And most of all, appreciate all the joy your feline companion brings you every day because you’re a responsible cat owner!