While planning for your new horse companion, you've probably discovered that horse ownership is a considerable investment! Just when you thought buying a horse couldn’t get more expensive, you realize that the purchase price of your new companion was just the beginning. It may actually have been the cheapest part of the entire horse-owning experience.

You took the time to pick out the perfect horse, and she’s due to arrive at her new home in a few days. Before arrival, you’ll need a few essential horse items:

• Feed and scoops – bring home a weeks supply of her current feed and hay, even if you plan to change her diet in the future. This will allow you to gradually change her diet.
• Water container – make sure the water container is large enough for your horse. An average horse’s daily water requirement is around 10 gallons; however, active horses tend to need more than the minimum requirement.
• Buckets – multiple buckets will be necessary for food, water, bathing, etc. You don’t want to offer your horse water from the bathing bucket.
• Horse grooming kit – this kit should contain all necessary items to keep your mare looking lovely: body and dandy brushes, a mane pulling comb, a currycomb, hoof picks and sponges. You may also want to consider a strong, sturdy box to keep these materials.
• Ropes – you will always want (and need) to keep a few lead ropes in stock, as you may find these will wear quickly.
• Bedding, blankets, rugs and other amenities – you want your new horse to enjoy her new home, so offer comfortable lodging.
• First-aid kit – fill this with bandages, antiseptics, cutters, leg wraps, absorbent padding and a thermometer. Inspect this periodically to ensure that all items are available and have not expired.
• Vaccinations – make sure your horse’s previous owner kept up with all necessary vaccinations. If not, you will need your new horse to see a vet right away.
• Mucking out gear – have a wheelbarrow, pitchfork and broom available.
• Books about horse care – if this is your first horse (and obviously it is or you wouldn’t be reading an article about what your new colt requires), then consider picking up a book or two about proper horse care and procedures. Learn how often your horse needs to be fed, bathed and ridden, and find out about any problems or issues she (or you) might experience with her new environment.

These items are only just the beginning. If you plan to ride your horse, you will also need horse-riding equipment:

• Saddle and saddle blanket
• Bridle and bit
• Crop
• Boots
• Riding hats
• Stirrups
• Gloves
• Other clothing

It is always best to buy multiples of each item. You will want to ride your horse quite often, so make sure you not only have a few different ensembles but also weather-appropriate attire.   Being prepared ensures you'll enjoy many fun-filled years together with your new equine friend!